The brand new Greek historians Herodotus and you will Ctesias consider Xerxes’ partner just like the Amestris. Although some slight linguistic union amongst the identity Amestris additionally the label Vashti (Persian “sht” to help you Greek “st”) looks it is possible to, a healthier relationship exists involving the Greek Amestris and the Hebrew Esther:
- The latest “is” in the bottom is an excellent Greek suffix put into change the latest foreign title on the best Greek grammatical form (exactly as “es” try extra at the end of “Xerxes”).
- The name Amestris would depend around the consonants Yards, S, T, and R, as well as the name as the recorded regarding the Megillah would depend as much as brand new consonants S, T, and you can R.
Very likely, this is simply not happenstance; possibly their unique Persian term are consisting of the latest consonants M, S, T, and R, in addition to Meters wasn’t kept in the Hebrew.
Amestris: Spouse off Xerxes – Herodotus
- Inside the detailed account out of Xerxes’ attack force facing Greece, the fresh Persian contingent of one’s military is actually asked of the Otanes, who was the daddy of Xerxes’ wife Amestris (VII:61).
- After mentioning trГ¤ffa riktiga Moldaviska kvinnor you to definitely Xerxes’ intrusion push inserted a town entitled 9 Ways, he produces:
Here, discovering you to 9 Indicates is the name of your own put, it [=the newest Persians] hidden live you to definitely number of boys and you will maidens, people of the people of the country. So you can bury alive try an effective Persian customized; You will find read that when Xerxes’ partner Amestris reached to help you dated decades she tucked 14 sons off recognized Persians, because the a thank you so much-providing on her own part towards fabled god of one’s nether business (VII:114).
- The guy tells a story depicting the new cruelty out of Amestris. Is a brief explanation of your tale:
(Sardis try where Xerxes resided briefly once he began their retreat of their intrusion out-of Greece but before the guy gone back to Susa.) The new partner out-of Masistes denies their enhances. Xerxes next arranges a marriage between his young buck Darius as well as the child regarding Masistes, thinking that this will in the course of time let him entice mom. The storyline continues at Susa, into the specific time of the continuation unspecified. Regarding the extension, Amestris brings Xerxes an attractive gown one to wove together with her own hand. By this big date, Xerxes had directed his affections towards the daughter, now hitched so you’re able to their son Darius, and you can Xerxes had an affair together with her. Xerxes ends up supplying the child the fresh new robe.
When Amestris learns, she requires payback on mother. She directs on the troops of one’s royal bodyguard and has now mom mutilated. Quite a few of her body parts are ordered cut off and generally are tossed to your pets. Whenever Masistes sees the thing that was done to their partner, the guy chooses to stir-up an effective revolt against Xerxes. In the long run, Xerxes’ forces eliminate Masistes, his sons, and all the fresh new men around his order (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Partner away from Xerxes – Ctesias
An after Greek historian, Ctesias (composing after 400 B.C.E.) which offered as a physician so you can Artaxerxes II in addition to writes in the Amestris. Out-of your, we learn the following.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and dies once she’s got “grown up very old.”
- Immediately following numerous years of pestering, Amestris are in the end able to convince their particular young man Artaxerxes to let her avenge new loss of a unique son Achaemenides. She is in a position to has 50 Greeks decapitated as well as their leader Inarus impaled, during the revenge for Inarus along with his men having slain Achaemenides four years prior to, when Inarus got provided an effective revolt.
- She actually is given the power by the Artaxerxes so you can discipline a doctor whom ytis towards the which have sexual affairs having him; she commands your stored in stores and you can tortured for a couple of months, and finally hidden real time.